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Периодическая система химических элементов — различия между версиями

(Новая страница: «{| class="standard" style="text-align: center; margin: auto" |+ '''Периодическая система химических элементов''' |- style="…»)
 
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{| class="standard" style="text-align: center; margin: auto"
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{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: auto"
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|+ '''Периодическая система химических элементов'''
+
! colspan="30" | '''Периодическая система элементов Д. И. Менделеева''' (короткая форма)
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|- style="font-weight: bold"
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|- style="background: white; font-weight: bold; font-size: 70%"
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| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="10%" | <small>[[Группа периодической системы|Группа]]</small> →<br /><small>[[Период периодической системы|Период]]</small> ↓
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| rowspan="2" width="13%" | [[Группа периодической системы|Группа]] →<br />[[Период периодической системы|Период]] ↓
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Щелочные металлы|1]]
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| colspan="3" | I
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Щелочноземельные металлы|2]]
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| colspan="3" | II
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа скандия|3]]
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| colspan="3" | III
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа титана|4]]
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| colspan="3" | IV
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа ванадия|5]]
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| colspan="3" | V
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа хрома|6]]
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| colspan="3" | VI
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа марганца|7]]
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| colspan="3" | VII
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа железа|8]]
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| colspan="9" | VIII
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа кобальта|9]]
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|- style="font-weight: bold; background: white; font-size: 70%"
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа никеля|10]]
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| width="2.9%" style="border-right: none" | [[Щелочные металлы|A]]
−
| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа меди|11]]
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| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа цинка|12]]
+
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none" | B
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа бора|13]]
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| width="2.9%" style="border-right: none" | [[Щелочноземельные металлы|A]]
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Подгруппа углерода|14]]
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| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
−
| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Пниктогены|15]]
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| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none" | B
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Халькогены|16]]
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| width="2.9%" style="border-right: none" | [[Подгруппа скандия|B]]
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| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Галогены|17]]
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| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
−
| width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Инертные газы|18]]
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| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none" | A
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-right: none" | [[Подгруппа титана|B]]
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none" | A
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-right: none" | B
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none" | [[Пниктогены|A]]
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-right: none" | B
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none" | [[Халькогены|A]]
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-right: none" | B
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none" | [[Галогены|A]]
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-right: none" | B
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" | [[Инертные газы|A]]
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none; border-right: none" |
 +
| width="2.9%" style="border-left: none" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan="19" |
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| colspan="31" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">1</font>'''
 
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">1</font>'''
−
| bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | 1<br />[[водород|H]]<br /><small>Водород</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 1<br />[[водород|H]]
−
| || || || || ||
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-left: none" |
−
| width="5%" |
+
| colspan="3" |
−
| width="5%" |
+
| colspan="3" |
−
| width="5%" |
+
| colspan="3" |
−
| || || || || || ||
+
| colspan="3" |
−
| bgcolor="#c0ffff" | 2<br />[[гелий|He]]<br /><small>Гелий</small>
+
| colspan="3" |
 +
| colspan="3" |
 +
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 2<br />[[гелий|He]]
 +
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">2</font>'''
 
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">2</font>'''
−
| bgcolor="#FF6666" | 3<br />[[литий|Li]]<br /><small>Литий</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 3<br />[[литий|Li]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | 4<br />[[бериллий|Be]]<br /><small>Бериллий</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-left: none" |
−
| ||
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 4<br />[[бериллий|Be]]
−
|
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-left: none" |
−
| ||
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-right: none" |
−
|
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 5<br />[[бор (элемент)|B]]
−
| ||
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-right: none" |
−
| ||
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 6<br />[[углерод|C]]
−
| bgcolor="#cccc99" | 5<br />[[бор (элемент)|B]]<br /><small>Бор</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | 6<br />[[углерод|C]]<br /><small>Углерод</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 7<br />[[азот|N]]
−
| bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | 7<br />[[азот|N]]<br /><small>Азот</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | 8<br />[[кислород|O]]<br /><small>Кислород</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 8<br />[[кислород|O]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffff99" | 9<br />[[фтор|F]]<br /><small>Фтор</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#c0ffff" | 10<br />[[неон|Ne]]<br /><small>Неон</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 9<br />[[фтор|F]]
 +
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 10<br />[[неон|Ne]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">3</font>'''
 
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">3</font>'''
−
| bgcolor="#ff6666" | 11<br />[[натрий|Na]]<br /><small>Натрий</small>
+
| style="background: #ff6666; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 11<br />[[натрий|Na]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | 12<br />[[магний|Mg]]<br /><small>Магний</small>
+
| style="background: #ff6666; border-left: none" |
−
| ||
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 12<br />[[магний|Mg]]
−
|
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-left: none" |
−
| ||
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
−
|
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 13<br />[[Алюминий|Al]]
−
| ||
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-right: none" |
−
| ||
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 14<br />[[Кремний|Si]]
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | 13<br />[[Алюминий|Al]]<br /><small>Алюми-<br />ний</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#cccc99" | 14<br />[[Кремний|Si]]<br /><small>Кремний</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 15<br />[[Фосфор|P]]
−
| bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | 15<br />[[Фосфор|P]]<br /><small>Фосфор</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | 16<br />[[Сера|S]]<br /><small>Сера</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 16<br />[[Сера|S]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffff99" | 17<br />[[хлор|Cl]]<br /><small>Хлор</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#c0ffff" | 18<br />[[аргон|Ar]]<br /><small>Аргон</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 17<br />[[хлор|Cl]]
 +
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 18<br />[[аргон|Ar]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">4</font>'''
+
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" rowspan="2" | '''<font color="#FF0000">4</font>'''
−
| bgcolor="#FF6666" | 19<br />[[калий|K]]<br /><small>Калий</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 19<br />[[калий|K]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | 20<br />[[кальций|Ca]]<br /><small>Кальций</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 21<br />[[скандий|Sc]]<br /><small>Скандий</small>
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 20<br />[[кальций|Ca]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 22<br />[[титан (элемент)|Ti]]<br /><small>Титан</small>
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 23<br />[[ванадий|V]]<br /><small>Ванадий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 21<br />[[скандий|Sc]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 24<br />[[хром|Cr]]<br /><small>Хром</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 25<br />[[марганец|Mn]]<br /><small>Марганец</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 22<br />[[титан (элемент)|Ti]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 26<br />[[железо|Fe]]<br /><small>Железо</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 27<br />[[кобальт|Co]]<br /><small>Кобальт</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 23<br />[[ванадий|V]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 28<br />[[никель|Ni]]<br /><small>Никель</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 29<br />[[медь|Cu]]<br /><small>Медь</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 24<br />[[хром|Cr]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 30<br />[[цинк|Zn]]<br /><small>Цинк</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | 31<br />[[галлий|Ga]]<br /><small>Галлий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 25<br />[[марганец|Mn]]
−
| bgcolor="#cccc99" | 32<br />[[германий|Ge]]<br /><small>Германий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#cccc99" | 33<br />[[мышьяк|As]]<br /><small>Мышьяк</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 26<br />[[железо|Fe]]
−
| bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | 34<br />[[селен|Se]]<br /><small>Селен</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffff99" | 35<br />[[бром|Br]]<br /><small>Бром</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 27<br />[[кобальт|Co]]
−
| bgcolor="#c0ffff" | 36<br />[[криптон|Kr]]<br /><small>Криптон</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 28<br />[[никель|Ni]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none"|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">5</font>'''
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#FF6666" | 37<br />[[рубидий|Rb]]<br /><small>Рубидий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 29<br />[[медь|Cu]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | 38<br />[[стронций|Sr]]<br /><small>Стронций</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 39<br />[[иттрий|Y]]<br /><small>Иттрий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 30<br />[[цинк|Zn]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 40<br />[[цирконий|Zr]]<br /><small>Цирконий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 41<br />[[ниобий|Nb]]<br /><small>Ниобий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 31<br />[[галлий|Ga]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 42<br />[[молибден|Mo]]<br /><small>Молибден</small>
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 43<br />[[технеций|Tc]]<br /><small>Технеций</small>
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 32<br />[[германий|Ge]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 44<br />[[рутений|Ru]]<br /><small>Рутений</small>
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 45<br />[[родий|Rh]]<br /><small>Родий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 33<br />[[мышьяк|As]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 46<br />[[палладий|Pd]]<br /><small>Палладий</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 47<br />[[серебро|Ag]]<br /><small>Серебро</small>
+
| style="background: #a0ffa0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 34<br />[[селен|Se]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 48<br />[[кадмий|Cd]]<br /><small>Кадмий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | 49<br />[[индий|In]]<br /><small>Индий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 35<br />[[бром|Br]]
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | 50<br />[[олово|Sn]]<br /><small>Олово</small>
+
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#cccc99" | 51<br />[[сурьма|Sb]]<br /><small>Сурьма</small>
+
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 36<br />[[криптон|Kr]]
−
| bgcolor="#cccc99" | 52<br />[[теллур|Te]]<br /><small>Теллур</small>
+
| colspan="6" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffff99" | 53<br />[[иод|I]]<br /><small>Иод</small>
 
−
| bgcolor="#c0ffff" | 54<br />[[ксенон|Xe]]<br /><small>Ксенон</small>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">6</font>'''
+
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" rowspan="2" | '''<font color="#FF0000">5</font>'''
−
| bgcolor="#FF6666" | 55<br />[[цезий|Cs]]<br /><small>Цезий</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 37<br />[[рубидий|Rb]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | 56<br />[[барий|Ba]]<br /><small>Барий</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-left: none" |
−
| *
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 38<br />[[стронций|Sr]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 72<br />[[гафний|Hf]]<br /><small>Гафний</small>
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 73<br />[[Тантал (элемент)|Ta]]<br /><small>Тантал</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 39<br />[[иттрий|Y]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 74<br />[[вольфрам|W]]<br /><small>Вольфрам</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 75<br />[[рений|Re]]<br /><small>Рений</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 40<br />[[цирконий|Zr]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 76<br />[[осмий|Os]]<br /><small>Осмий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 77<br />[[иридий|Ir]]<br /><small>Иридий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 41<br />[[ниобий|Nb]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 78<br />[[платина|Pt]]<br /><small>Платина</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 79<br />[[золото|Au]]<br /><small>Золото</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 42<br />[[молибден|Mo]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 80<br />[[ртуть|Hg]]<br /><small>Ртуть</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | 81<br />[[таллий|Tl]]<br /><small>Таллий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">43</span><br />[[технеций|Tc]]
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | 82<br />[[свинец|Pb]]<br /><small>Свинец</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | 83<br />[[висмут|Bi]]<br /><small>Висмут</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 44<br />[[рутений|Ru]]
−
| bgcolor="#cccc99" | 84<br />[[полоний|Po]]<br /><small>Полоний</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffff99" | <span style="color: gray">85</span><br />[[астат|At]]<br /><small>Астат</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 45<br />[[родий|Rh]]
−
| bgcolor="#c0ffff" | 86<br />[[радон|Rn]]<br /><small>Радон</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 46<br />[[палладий (элемент)|Pd]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">7</font>'''
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#FF6666" | 87<br />[[франций|Fr]]<br /><small>Франций</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 47<br />[[серебро|Ag]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | 88<br />[[радий|Ra]]<br /><small>Радий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" |
−
| **
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 48<br />[[кадмий|Cd]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | <span style="color: gray">104</span><br />[[резерфордий|Rf]]<br /><small>Резер-<br />фордий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | <span style="color: gray">105</span><br />[[дубний|Db]]<br /><small>Дубний</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 49<br />[[индий|In]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | <span style="color: gray">106</span><br />[[сиборгий|Sg]]<br /><small>Сиборгий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | <span style="color: gray">107</span><br />[[борий|Bh]]<br /><small>Борий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 50<br />[[олово|Sn]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | <span style="color: gray">108</span><br />[[хассий|Hs]]<br /><small>Хассий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | <span style="color: gray">109</span><br />[[мейтнерий|Mt]]<br /><small>Мейтне-<br />рий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 51<br />[[сурьма|Sb]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | <span style="color: gray">110</span><br />[[Дармштадтий|Ds]]<br /><small>Дармшта-<br />дтий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | <span style="color: gray">111</span><br />[[Рентгений|Rg]]<br /><small>Рентге-<br />ний</small>
+
| style="background: #cccc99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 52<br />[[теллур|Te]]
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | <span style="color: gray">112</span><br />[[Коперниций|Cn]]<br /><small>Копер-<br />ниций</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <span style="color: gray">113</span><br />[[Нихоний|Nh]]<br /><small>Нихоний</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 53<br />[[йод|I]]
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <span style="color: gray">114</span><br />[[Флеровий|Fl]]<br /><small>Флеровий</small>
+
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <span style="color: gray">115</span><br />[[Московий|Mc]]<br /><small>Московий</small>
+
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 54<br />[[ксенон|Xe]]
−
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <span style="color: gray">116</span><br />[[Ливерморий|Lv]]<br /><small>Ливермо-<br />рий</small>
+
| colspan="6" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffff99" | <span style="color: gray">117</span><br />[[Теннессин|Ts]]<br /><small>Теннессин</small>
 
−
| bgcolor="#c0ffff" | <span style="color: gray">118</span><br />[[Оганесон|Og]]<br /><small>Оганесон</small>
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''<font color="#FF0000">8</font>'''
+
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" rowspan="2" | '''<font color="#FF0000">6</font>'''
−
| bgcolor="#FF6666" | 119<br />[[унуненний|Uue]]<br /><small>Унунен-<br />ний</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 55<br />[[цезий|Cs]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | 120<br />[[унбинилий|Ubn]]<br /><small>Унби-<br />нилий</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-left: none" |
−
| ***
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 56<br />[[барий|Ba]]
 +
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="border-right: none" colspan="2" | *
 +
| style="border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 72<br />[[гафний|Hf]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 73<br />[[Тантал (элемент)|Ta]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 74<br />[[вольфрам|W]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 75<br />[[рений|Re]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 76<br />[[осмий|Os]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 77<br />[[иридий|Ir]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 78<br />[[платина|Pt]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="19" |
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 79<br />[[золото|Au]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 80<br />[[ртуть|Hg]]
 +
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 81<br />[[таллий|Tl]]
 +
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 82<br />[[свинец|Pb]]
 +
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 83<br />[[висмут|Bi]]
 +
| style="background: #cccc99; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #cccc99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 84<br />[[полоний|Po]]
 +
| style="background: #ffff99; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffff99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">85</span><br />[[астат|At]]
 +
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-right: none" |
 +
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-left: none" colspan="2" | 86<br />[[радон|Rn]]
 +
| colspan="6" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''[[Лантаноиды]]''' *
+
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" rowspan="2" | '''<font color="#FF0000">7</font>'''
−
| bgcolor="#FFC0C0" | 57<br />[[лантан|La]]<br /><small>Лантан</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 87<br />[[франций|Fr]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 58<br />[[церий|Ce]]<br /><small>Церий</small>
+
| style="background: #FF6666; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 59<br />[[празеодим|Pr]]<br /><small>Празеодим</small>
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-right: none" colspan="2" | 88<br />[[радий|Ra]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 60<br />[[неодим|Nd]]<br /><small>Неодим</small>
+
| style="background: #FFDEAD; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | <span style="color: gray">61</span><br />[[прометий|Pm]]<br /><small>Прометий</small>
+
| style="border-right: none" colspan="2" | **
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 62<br />[[самарий|Sm]]<br /><small>Самарий</small>
+
| style="border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 63<br />[[европий|Eu]]<br /><small></small><small>Европий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">104</span><br />[[резерфордий|Rf]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 64<br />[[гадолиний|Gd]]<br /><small>Гадоли-<br />ний</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 65<br />[[тербий|Tb]]<br /><small>Тербий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">105</span><br />[[дубний|Db]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 66<br />[[диспрозий|Dy]]<br /><small>Диспро-<br />зий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 67<br />[[гольмий|Ho]]<br /><small>Гольмий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">106</span><br />[[сиборгий|Sg]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 68<br />[[эрбий|Er]]<br /><small>Эрбий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 69<br />[[тулий|Tm]]<br /><small>Тулий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">107</span><br />[[борий|Bh]]
−
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" | 70<br />[[иттербий|Yb]]<br /><small>Иттербий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffbfff" | 71<br />[[лютеций|Lu]]<br /><small>Лютеций</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">108</span><br />[[хассий|Hs]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">109</span><br />[[мейтнерий|Mt]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">110</span><br />[[Дармштадтий|Ds]]
 +
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''[[Актиноиды]]''' **
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | 89<br />[[актиний|Ac]]<br /><small>Актиний</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">111</span><br />[[Рентгений|Rg]]
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | 90<br />[[торий|Th]]<br /><small>Торий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | 91<br />[[протактиний|Pa]]<br /><small>Протак-<br />тиний</small>
+
| style="background: #ffc0c0; border-left: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">112</span><br />[[Коперниций|Cn]]
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | 92<br />[[уран (элемент)|U]]<br /><small>Уран</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none"|
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">93</span><br />[[нептуний|Np]]<br /><small>Нептуний</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">113</span><br />[[Нихоний|Nh]]
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">94</span><br />[[плутоний|Pu]]<br /><small>Плутоний</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">95</span><br />[[америций|Am]]<br /><small>Америций</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">114</span><br />[[Флеровий|Fl]]
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">96</span><br />[[кюрий|Cm]]<br /><small>Кюрий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">97</span><br />[[берклий|Bk]]<br /><small>Берклий</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">115</span><br />[[Московий|Mc]]
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">98</span><br />[[калифорний|Cf]]<br /><small>Калифор-<br />ний</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">99</span><br />[[эйнштейний|Es]]<br /><small>Эйнштей-<br />ний</small>
+
| style="background: #cccccc; border-left: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">116</span><br />[[Ливерморий|Lv]]
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">100</span><br />[[фермий|Fm]]<br /><small>Фермий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">101</span><br />[[менделевий|Md]]<br /><small>Менделе-<br />вий</small>
+
| style="background: #ffff99; border-left: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">117</span><br />[[Теннессин|Ts]]
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">102</span><br />[[нобелий|No]]<br /><small>Нобелий</small>
+
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-right: none" |
−
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" | <span style="color: gray">103</span><br />[[лоуренсий|Lr]]<br /><small>Лоурен-<br />сий</small>
+
| style="background: #c0ffff; border-left: none" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">118</span><br />[[Оганесон|Og]]
 +
| colspan="6" |
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | '''[[Суперактиноиды]]''' ***
+
| colspan="31" |
−
| bgcolor="#33cc66" | 121<br />[[унбиуний|Ubu]]<br /><small>Унбиуний</small>
+
|-
−
| bgcolor="#33cc66" | 122<br />[[унбибий|Ubb]]<br /><small>Унбибий</small>
+
| style="background: #FFFFFF; font-size: 70%" | '''[[Лантаноиды]]''' *
−
| bgcolor="#33cc66" | 123<br />[[унбитрий|Ubt]]<br /><small>Унбитрий</small>
+
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 57<br />[[лантан|La]]
−
| bgcolor="#33cc66" | 124<br />[[унбиквадий|Ubq]]<br /><small>Унбиква-<br />дий</small>
+
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 58<br />[[церий|Ce]]
−
| bgcolor="#33cc66" | 125<br />[[унбипентий|Ubp]]<br /><small>Унбипен-<br />тий</small>
+
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 59<br />[[празеодим|Pr]]
−
| bgcolor="#33cc66" | 126<br />[[унбигексий|Ubh]]<br /><small>Унбигек-<br />сий</small>
+
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 60<br />[[неодим|Nd]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">61</span><br />[[прометий|Pm]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 62<br />[[самарий|Sm]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 63<br />[[европий|Eu]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 64<br />[[гадолиний|Gd]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 65<br />[[тербий|Tb]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 66<br />[[диспрозий|Dy]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 67<br />[[гольмий|Ho]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 68<br />[[эрбий|Er]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 69<br />[[тулий|Tm]]
 +
| bgcolor="#FFBFFF" colspan="2" | 70<br />[[иттербий|Yb]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ffbfff" colspan="2" | 71<br />[[лютеций|Lu]]
 +
|-
 +
| style="background: #FFFFFF; font-size: 70%" | '''[[Актиноиды]]''' **
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | 89<br />[[актиний|Ac]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | 90<br />[[торий|Th]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | 91<br />[[протактиний|Pa]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | 92<br />[[уран (элемент)|U]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">93</span><br />[[нептуний|Np]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">94</span><br />[[плутоний|Pu]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">95</span><br />[[америций|Am]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">96</span><br />[[кюрий|Cm]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">97</span><br />[[берклий|Bk]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">98</span><br />[[калифорний|Cf]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">99</span><br />[[эйнштейний|Es]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">100</span><br />[[фермий|Fm]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">101</span><br />[[менделевий|Md]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">102</span><br />[[нобелий|No]]
 +
| bgcolor="#ef99cc" colspan="2" | <span style="color: gray">103</span><br />[[лоуренсий|Lr]]
 
|}<noinclude>[[Категория:Шаблоны:Химия]]
 
|}<noinclude>[[Категория:Шаблоны:Химия]]
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Версия 14:22, 26 ноября 2017

Периодическая система элементов Д. И. Менделеева (короткая форма)
Группа →
Период ↓ 		I II III IV V VI VII VIII
A B A B B A B A B A B A B A B A
1 1
H 		2
He
2 3
Li 		4
Be 		5
B 		6
C 		7
N 		8
O 		9
F 		10
Ne
3 11
Na 		12
Mg 		13
Al 		14
Si 		15
P 		16
S 		17
Cl 		18
Ar
4 19
K 		20
Ca 		21
Sc 		22
Ti 		23
V 		24
Cr 		25
Mn 		26
Fe 		27
Co 		28
Ni
29
Cu 		30
Zn 		31
Ga 		32
Ge 		33
As 		34
Se 		35
Br 		36
Kr
5 37
Rb 		38
Sr 		39
Y 		40
Zr 		41
Nb 		42
Mo 		43
Tc 		44
Ru 		45
Rh 		46
Pd
47
Ag 		48
Cd 		49
In 		50
Sn 		51
Sb 		52
Te 		53
I 		54
Xe
6 55
Cs 		56
Ba 		* 72
Hf 		73
Ta 		74
W 		75
Re 		76
Os 		77
Ir 		78
Pt
79
Au 		80
Hg 		81
Tl 		82
Pb 		83
Bi 		84
Po 		85
At 		86
Rn
7 87
Fr 		88
Ra 		** 104
Rf 		105
Db 		106
Sg 		107
Bh 		108
Hs 		109
Mt 		110
Ds
111
Rg 		112
Cn 		113
Nh 		114
Fl 		115
Mc 		116
Lv 		117
Ts 		118
Og
Лантаноиды * 57
La 		58
Ce 		59
Pr 		60
Nd 		61
Pm 		62
Sm 		63
Eu 		64
Gd 		65
Tb 		66
Dy 		67
Ho 		68
Er 		69
Tm 		70
Yb 		71
Lu
Актиноиды ** 89
Ac 		90
Th 		91
Pa 		92
U 		93
Np 		94
Pu 		95
Am 		96
Cm 		97
Bk 		98
Cf 		99
Es 		100
Fm 		101
Md 		102
No 		103
Lr
Источник — «https://bb.edu.gov.kg/index.php?title=Шаблон:Периодическая_система_химических_элементов&oldid=6188»